California’s Short-Lived Climate Pollutant Reduction Strategy

 

Join California's Climate Food Fight! Tossing food scraps and yard waste into the trash heats our climate. Instead, recycle food scraps and yard waste into green products.

Fight Climate Change by Recycling Organic Waste

To reduce methane pollution and other short-lived climate pollutants, California passed SB 1383 (Lara, 2016).
The law set targets for 2025:

  • 75% less organic waste sent to landfills.
  • 20% of unsold, still-edible food sent to food recovery organizations.

Landfills Are Third Largest Source of Methane in California

Organic waste in landfills emits:

  • 20% of the state’s methane, a climate super pollutant that heats 84 times more than carbon dioxide.
  • Air pollutants like PM 2.5, which contributes to health conditions like asthma.

Organics like food scraps, yard trimmings, paper, and cardboard make up half of what Californians dump in landfills.
Cutting short-lived climate pollutants can have the fastest impact on the climate.

Young girl rakes leaves into organics collection container

Collection and Recycling

All jurisdictions need to:

  • Provide organic waste collection services to all residents and businesses
  • Recycle organic waste with activities like composting and anaerobic digestion to create clean energy
Local jurisdictions are planting landscaped areas of their city using compost

Procurement Requirements: Using Recycled Organics Products

As California collects and recycles organic materials, local governments must use the products made from this recycled organic material, such as renewable energy, compost, and mulch.

Food bank volunteer carries produce to distribute to Californians in need

Food Recovery

Some food service businesses must donate unsold food to food recovery organizations to help some of the 1 in 5 Californians without enough to eat.

Aerial view of compost facility

Capacity Planning

Counties must take the lead to plan for needed organic waste recycling and food recovery capacity.

 

Man looking in bin

Enforcement

The enforcement provisions in SB 1383 will assist jurisdictions, non-local entities, local education districts, state, federal facilities, and CalRecycle to achieve the state’s climate goals and the 75 percent organic waste diversion goal by 2025 and into the future.

Person taking notes

Recordkeeping Requirements

Regulated entities are required to maintain records that demonstrate how they are complying with the law. These records will assist regulated entities with preparing for compliance inspections required by local and state agencies.

Recycle garbage cans in the street

Department Issued Waivers and Exemptions

If certain conditions are met, CalRecycle may issue waivers and exemptions to jurisdictions, local education agencies, and non-local entities that exempt them from some or all of these collection requirements.

People reviewing reports

Reporting

Jurisdictions are to report on program implementation. CalRecycle has developed Model Reporting Tools that jurisdictions can use to assist in meeting reporting requirements.

Person with laptop on their lap, viewing CalRecycle's Recycling Services and Edible Food Collection Complaints Form webpage

Complaints

CalRecycle has developed a recycling services and edible food collection complaints portal where the public can file complaints for lack of recycling services, improper labeling of bins, and other solid waste concerns.

Resources for Implementation

City Hall Building

Jurisdictions

Requirements for city, county and special districts with solid waste collection.

Food Compost

Education and Outreach

CalRecycle offers resources to assist with education and outreach to jurisdictions, residents, and businesses.

Smiling man composting

Food Donors

Californians throw away 5-6 million tons of food waste every year. SB 1383 requires that businesses donate surplus food instead of throwing it out.

Feeding San Diego Van

Food Recovery Organizations

SB 1383 links food service businesses with food recovery organizations to get donated food to Californians in need.

Man near a compost truck

Waste Haulers

Each jurisdiction plans for and implements its solid waste management programs, including organics recycling. Each local program is based on state minimum standards, including collection service options, container color and labeling requirements, and contamination monitoring. Hauler requirements at the local level vary depending on the type of hauler.

Transfer and processing facilities and landfills

Transfer and Processing Facilities and Landfills

SB 1383 makes changes to Titles 14 and 27, adding requirements for transfer/processing facilities, operations for landfills and solid waste facility permitting.

Compost Coverings

Organics Recycling Facilities

SB 1383 requires organic waste facilities and operations to measure and report organic waste material activity, including composting and anaerobic digestion.

Landscaped bed with California native planets and mulch with a sprinkler emitting water

Local Enforcement Agencies

Local enforcement agencies (LEAs) have the primary responsibility to enforce State solid waste facility regulations designed to protect public health and safety and the environment.

Local Education Agencies

Local Education Agencies

SB 1383 regulations direct entities not subject to oversight by a jurisdiction to implement new organics recycling infrastructure, including, school districts, chapters, and county office of education.

University of California

Non-Local Entities

SB 1383 regulations direct entities not subject to oversight by a jurisdiction to implement new organics recycling infrastructure, including, state agencies, county fairgrounds, public universities including community colleges, facilities operated by state parks system, prisons, federal facilities, and special districts.

Woman on a panel with microphone

Elected Officials

Every department within a jurisdiction will need to understand how SB 1383 impacts their work, and implementation may require adding staff or contracting with other entities, such as environmental health inspectors or consultants.

Related Resources

For more information contact: Short-Lived Climate Pollutants (SLCP), Organic Waste Methane Emissions Reductions, SLCP.organics@calrecycle.ca.gov