Program News...
Pharmaceutical manufacturers’ sharps plans have been published as required by Senate Bill 486.
Find a Drop-off Location
Your doctor’s office or hospital may collect only their patients’ sharps (but check first) Other sites include pharmacies and “household hazardous waste (HHW) facilities” listed here:
- CalRecycle’s disposal facility list*
- Earth911.com
- California Department of Public Health (CDPH). Look for the a “list of home-generated sharps consolidation points located throughout California” near the bottom of the page.
*The California Department of Public Health regulates medical waste. While CalRecycle lists sites here for convenience, you should contact your local enforcement agency to find home-generated sharps collection locations in your area or to correct their listings.
Check for Free Options
Mail-back programs or free sharps containers may be available from your:
Rigid plastic sharps containers such as bleach or detergent bottles are allowed in: Fresno, Mariposa, Merced, Napa, Orange, Riverside, Sacramento, Stanislaus, Yolo, and Yuba counties.
Explore Other Options
Needle Destruction Devices. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) currently only lists the “Disintegrator” as a needle destruction device approved for use by self-injectors.
Mail-Back Service. Many sharps manufacturers offer mail-back services for their products, contact them directly for disposal options. You can find many sharps manufacturers have already provided CalRecycle with their Disposal Plan and options.
Unused Sharps Disposal
Needle exchange programs may accept unused sharps in their original unopened packaging—but call first to confirm. Otherwise, these materials would fit the definition of home-generated sharps waste, which are banned from household trash disposal (see “The Law” below). After unused sharps are collected, potentially compacted, and hand-sorted, the source of a waste disposal worker’s needlestick may still be unknown, still requiring six months of testing for HIV or Hepatitis infection. If reuse options are not available, the steps above should also be used to dis-pose of unused sharps.
Business-Generated Sharps
Businesses such as hospitals, clinics, and other smaller businesses generating sharps should contact the California Department of Public Health’s Medical Waste Management Program for information on how to manage that waste under California’s Medical Waste Management ActPDF download. Businesses generating small amounts of sharps waste may find mail-back services to be most cost-effective compared to contracting with an authorized medical waste transporter.
Why Is It Important?
Improper sharps disposal can affect janitors, maids, pest control workers, groundskeepers, waste management workers, and children or household pets among others. Roughly 25% to 45% of all facilities processing household trash (besides recycling) in California have workers hand-sorting recyclable material out of that trash. A single worker’s on-the-job needlestick can mean weeks of taking drugs to prevent the spread of infection, with side effects including nausea, depression, and extreme fatigue as well as months waiting for expensive periodic tests to reveal whether they contracted life-threatening HIV/AIDs or hepatitis B or C. A 2008 study suggested that “nation-wide each year 25%…or roughly 150,000 to 200,000 needlesticks occurred outside the health services industry for a cost of $38 million.”
The Law
State law (H&SC §118286) makes it illegal to dispose of home-generated sharps waste (hypodermic needles, pen needles, intravenous needles, lancets, and other devices that are used to penetrate the skin for the delivery of medications) in the trash or recycling containers, and requires that all sharps waste be transported to a collection center in a sharps container approved by the local enforcement agency.
Resources
CalRecycle Resources
- Sharps Manufacturer and Collector Resources. Legislation and ordinances, stakeholder involvement, and education-al materials to help sharps manufacturers and collectors implement safe and efficient programs.
- Pharmaceutical Manufacturer Sharps Disposal Plans. Learn about the law, SB 486, and view a list of manufacturers’ sharps collection and disposal plans that CalRecycle has received.
Federal Guidance
- Environmental Protection Agency. EPA publications and other sharps disposal guidance.
- Food and Drug Administration. Needlestick guidance and other background material.
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. State and Community policies and guidance.
Non-Government Organizations
- California Product Stewardship Council. Local programs, media, studies, policies, and legislation.
- Product Stewardship Institute. PSI’s work to facilitate sharps dialogues.
For More Information
Stay informed about the latest developments in CalRecycle’s efforts to promote safe disposal of sharps waste.
- Subscribe to the Pharmaceutical and Sharps Waste Stewardship Listserv to receive periodic information about sharps.
- You can review previous messages on the Pharmaceutical and Sharps Waste Stewardship Listserv Archive regarding legislation, regulations, policy, lawsuits, and grant program highlights.
- Please contact pharmasharps@calrecycle.ca.gov for questions or more information.
For more information contact: Medication Waste Disposal, PharmaSharps@calrecycle.ca.gov